This question is a part of BIF's Special Webinar series which was created to help students affected by the July 2020 CFP® Exam postponement to September 2020.
The Clark’s want to start saving for their daughter, Cari’s, college education. Cari turned age 3 today. The cost is currently $25,000. The CPI is currently 3% and college expenses are assumed to increase by 5% per year. Cari will begin college at age 18 and graduate in 4 years. The Clark's will fund their education savings at the end of each year and assume they can earn 8% per year.
Question 1: What will the cost for Cari’s first year in college be?
Question 2: What amount must the Clark's have accumulated by day one of Cari’s college attendance?
Question 3: How much must the Clark's invest each year to accumulate the needed amount by day one of Cari’s college attendance?
Scroll for keystrokes...
Question 1: What will the cost for Cari’s first year in college be?
Keystrokes:
HP 12c | HP 10BII |
[f] [CLX] | [shift C ALL] |
25000 [CHS] [PV] | 25000 [+/-] |
15 [n] | 15 [N] |
5 [i] | 5 [I/YR] |
Solve [FV] | Solve [FV] |
51973 | 51973 |
Question 2: What amount must the Clark's have accumulated by day one of Cari’s college attendance?
Keystrokes:
HP 12c | HP 10BII |
BEGin mode | BEGin mode |
51973 [PMT] | 51973 [PMT] |
4 [N] | 4 [N] |
0 [FV] | 0 [FV] |
1.08 [ENTER] | [(1.08 ÷ 1.050) – 1] x 100 = 2.8571 |
1.05 [÷] | [I/YR] |
1 [-] | Solve [PV] -199389 |
100 [x] | |
[i] | |
[f] [PV] -199389 | |
[(1.08 ÷ 1.050) – 1] x 100 = 2.8571 |
Question 3: How much must the Clark's invest each year to accumulate the needed amount by day one of Cari’s college attendance?
Keystrokes:
HP 12c | HP 10BII |
END mode | END mode |
199389 [FV] | 199389 [FV] |
0 [PV] | 0 [PV] |
8 [i] | 8 [I/YR] |
15 [n] | 15 [N] |
Solve [PMT] | Solve [PMT] |
-7343 | -7343 |
CFP® Exam insight:
When using the three-step, build a foundation of knowledge by committing the interest rate, calculator mode (BEG/END), and variable to solve for in each step. By understanding these core components, the remaining data to input is plug and play!