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What Is the CPFA Certification? | BIF

Written by Carrie Mick | Feb 9, 2026 7:09:28 PM

Adding credentials is generally a great career move. Those letters after your name prove expertise in a given area without you having to say a word and offer greater career mobility and earning potential. But before you go adding credentials all willy-nilly, it's important to make sure you're choosing the right option based on your career goals. If you're a financial advisor or planner wanting to highlight expertise in retirement plans, the Certified Plan Fiduciary Advisor designation may look good, but it may not be the right option, depending on your goals. To help you weigh the best next step, we're looking at the CPFA vs CFP® certification, including what each one covers and the pros and cons. 

CPFA vs CFP®: What Are They?

First, let's look at what each credential is and who they are for. 

What Is a CPFA? 

CPFA stands for Certified Plan Fiduciary Advisor. It's a retirement plan-focused credential for advisors who work as fiduciaries to employer-sponsored plans like 401(k)s, showing expertise in fiduciary duties, ERISA rules, and day-to-day management of workplace retirement plans. This designation is issued by the National Association of Plan Advisors (NAPA), which is part of the American Retirement Association (ARA) umbrella. 

Let's get a little more specific, though. This certifies that an advisor can step into an ERISA §3(21) co-fiduciary or §3(38) discretionary role for employer-sponsored retirement plans—primarily 401(k)s and 403(b)s. In plain English, a CPFA can tell a plan committee what to do (co-fiduciary) or actually do it for them (discretionary manager) while wearing the legal liability that comes with the job. Think of it as the retirement-plan cousin to a CFA®’s portfolio-management depth or a CPA’s audit sign-off: narrow scope, very high accountability. Having a CPFA credential has become table-stakes for many Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) and record-keeper consulting teams because plan sponsors increasingly want proof that their advisor knows the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) inside-out.

The CPFA opens up the 401(k) channel, but it doesn't replace broad-based planning credentials, like having a CFP® certification.

What Is the CFP® Certification?

The CFP® certification is awarded by CFP Board to those individuals who show expertise in all areas in financial planning after meeting strict requirements in education and experience and passing the comprehensive exam. Earning your marks shows that you do more than crunch numbers. You work closely with your clients to create personalized financial strategies for their investments, taxes, retirement, insurance, and estate management. 

More specifically, the certification signals that anindividual can deliver holistic, fiduciary advice across the entirepersonal balance sheet—cash-flow, tax, investments, insurance, retirement andestate—using the Board’s seven-step financial-planning process. Unlike the CPFA(Certified Plan Fiduciary Adviser), which is scoped narrowly toemployer-sponsored DC plans, CFP® is positioned as a comprehensiveconsumer credential that spans both retail and small-business owner needs.

Where the CPFA is narrow in scope, the CFP® certification is broad in what it encompasses.

Learn more: Everything You Need to Know About CFP® Certification

CPFA vs CFP®: Earning Your Marks

Okay, now that you know what each credential is, how do you earn them? Both require education and passing an exam, but even in these two areas, they're pretty different. 

What Are the CPFA Requirements? 

The CPFA has a low bar of entry, with no prior license, degree, or experience required, so once you decide to go for this certification, you will need to complete the following: 

  • Education: Complete four online courses, including Fiduciary Management under ERISA, ERISA Plan Management I, ERISA Plan Investment Management, and ERISA Plan Management II
  • Exam: Pass an exam with 70 multiple-choice questions

Once you earn your credential you need to renew it annually and complete 10 continuing education hours each year. 

What Are the CFP® Requirements?

To earn your marks, you need to pass the CFP® requirements, known as "the 4 E's:"

  • Education: Hold a bachelor’s degree or higher and complete a CFP Board-registered education program. These programs include core coursework and a final capstone project.
  • Exam: Pass the 170-question CFP® Exam to prove you know your stuff.
  • Experience: Gain 6,000 hours of relevant professional experience or 4,000 hours of apprenticeship experience.
  • Ethics: Comply with the CFP Board’s Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct because integrity matters in financial planning.

When you're weighing between CPFA vs CFP® certifications, consider that while the requirements to become a CFP® Professional are more challenging, it's because you learn so much more information and have a greater fiduciary duty beyond retirement accounts. 

CPFA vs CFP®: Which Is Right for You?

Who Should Earn the CPFA Credential?

  • Advisors already servicing—or aiming to service—qualified plans (401(k), 403(b), 457) and pooled employer plans (PEPs)

  • CFP® professionals who make rollover recommendations and therefore trigger a fiduciary comparison between the plan and an IRA

  • Career-changers with institutional sales backgrounds moving into RIA retirement-plan consulting

  • Entry-level analysts at record-keepers or TPA firms who want a credential without any experience prerequisite

Who Should Earn a CFP® Certification?

  • Financial professionals seeking to provide comprehensive financial planning services, including investment, retirement, tax, estate, and insurance planning
  • Financial advisors who want to work more closely with clients, helping them meet their financial goals and build greater credibility and trust
  • Accounting and finance professionals who want to build their careers and offer more to their clients beyond tax preparation and other services
  • Career professionals transitioning into personal financial planning roles who aim to build credibility and trust with individual and family clients
  • Recent finance graduates or entry-level professionals interested in distinguished credentials to enhance their career opportunities in wealth management, financial advising, or related fields

Choose the CFP® Certification 

If you're on the fence between CPFA vs CFP®, a theme repeats: broad competency is the prerequisite to specialized credibility. As a practicing CFP® professional, you'll have the broader context to better evaluate retirement options and provide more personalized solutions that fit into a financial plan as a whole, rather than a separate piece. Plus, you'll have greater insight into all areas of financial planning, making this a more versatile credential that is highly respected and sought-after in the financial services profession by employers and clients alike! 

The final recommendation: Get the broad certification first, then layer niches through more specialized credentials.  

Become a CFP® Professional with BIF

Download our FREE ebook, Become a CFP® Professional with BIF, and get an in-depth look at how to earn your marks, the benefits of doing so, and how BIF can help you reach your goals in less than a year!